Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Capital Punishment Controversy - 1553 Words
Although it is argued that capital punishment is a strong deterrent to crimes and serves as a just punishment, nevertheless, capital punishment should be abolished because it is a violation of human rights, carries a risk of executing innocent people, is a burden on taxpayerââ¬â¢s money and is discriminant in application. Capital punishment has been argued to be a violation of human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 recognizes that every person has a right to life and further states ââ¬Å"No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishmentâ⬠. Death penalty however, is a violation of both these fundamental human rights as itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In 2003 alone, 10 wrongfully convicted defendants were released from death row. These statistics depict an intolerable risk of killing the innocent in the name of justice. There have been several cases globally when a person was executed and his/her innocence was later proven. One such case was in Taiwan when a Taiwanese soldier was executed in 1997 for rape and murder of a five year old girl. Before his death, he had repeatedly claimed that he was wronged and that he did not rape and murder the girl. He was deprived of his life, and branded a rapist and a murderer. Fifteen years later, the authorities caught the real killer Xu Rong-zhou who admitted that he was responsible for the crime . However, the damage had been done. There was nothing that could be done to bring the innocent back to life. Historically, death penalty has also been misused intentionally leading to wrongful executions. For example, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was hanged in April 1979 for charges of murder. This execution is very controversial since it was alleged that the then President of Pakistan, Zia-ul-Haq had used the death penalty and judicial system as a tool to get rid of his rival, Bhutto as Benzir Bhutto writes,â⬠There were no eye-witnesses to the attack.......that the FSF guns, which the ââ¬Ëconfessing accused claimed to have used in the murder attempt did not match the empty cartridges found atShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words à |à 6 PagesCapi tal punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead MoreThe Controversy Of Capital Punishment1374 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Controversy of Capital Punishment Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is a form of punishment that has been used as far back as the Colonial Era in America. Although it has been around for the entirety of American history, most of the scrutiny and controversy involving capital punishment arose in the 1972 Supreme Court Case of Furman v. Georgia, in which it was abolished, but quickly returned in 1977. It is evident that many citizens have ambivalent stances on capital punishment; someRead MoreEssay on The Controversy of Capital Punishment.2184 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Controversy of Capital Punishment Since the earliest times, man has struggled with the concept of justice. The controversy of capital punishment has weighed on the minds of humans since the beginning. When we are wronged it is our natural instinct to demand compensation. This thirst for revenge can be seen in the earliest civilizations and societies. Ancient Hammurabi code states ââ¬Å"An eye for an eye, a tooth for a toothâ⬠(History of the World). For many people this little axiom seemsRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Not A Longstanding Controversy Essay1151 Words à |à 5 PagesWhether capital punishment is fair or not a longstanding controversy. Currently the punishment has still been carried out in some countries, such as China and the United States. Numbers of capital punishment in China is in the first place, compared to other countries (Sterbenz, 2014). However, 98 countries have abolished capital punishment (Amnesty International facts and figures on the death penalty, 2007). Although most of co untries have no capital punishment to crimes, it is still argued whetherRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Nation S Controversy3247 Words à |à 13 Pages CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: THE NATIONââ¬â¢S CONTROVERSY Matthew Isaac Political Science 102 Dr. Percival May 10, 2015 A rarity exists in a single topic that can cause a degree of controversy so large that it attracts politicians, judges, community organizers, economists and even religious officials to discuss it. This issue is one that some support and others oppose; that is, the issue of capital punishment. Capital punishment is loosely defined as the execution of an offenderRead MoreThe Controversy Over Capital Punishment2295 Words à |à 10 PagesThe controversy with capital punishment has been debated for hundreds of years. The Supreme Court is likely to sway its opinion often about whether it should be abolished or instituted throughout the United States. There have been many court cases and lawsuits regarding this issue that has suggested that legislation would be the most effective way to ending the discussion once and for all. In order to abolish the death penalty, the majority has to agree in support of abolition for any legislatureRead MoreCapital Punishment Has Always Been A Major Controversy1710 Words à |à 7 PagesCapital punishment has always been a major controversy ever since the Supreme Court ruled it constitutional. Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, became extremely popular as a use of ââ¬Å"punishmentâ⬠for ones illegal actions. The death penalty was first established during 1834 for crimes committed such as ââ¬Å"idolatry, witchcraft, blasphemy, murder, manslaughter, poisoning, bestiality, sodomy, adultery, man stealing, and false witness in case rebellionâ⬠(Bohm). According to Bohmââ¬â¢s articleRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Debate Essay1396 Words à |à 6 PagesCapital Punishment, also known as the death penalty is a legal sentence for a criminal to be put to death. The Punishment is rising to a controversial topic and has led to a lot of heated debates. As of 2014, over 150 countries have abolished the death penalty and 40 others have not used it in recent years, although it is still legal. The death Penalty is mostly used in extreme cases of crime like rape or murder. The convicted criminals are mostly put to death in inhuman ways such as lethal injectionsRead MoreShould It Be Abolished Or Not?1396 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Furman guilty of all charges and is to be sentenced to capital punishment. However, what is capital punishment? The definition from dictionary.com states: The practice or legal sanction of allowing the imposition of the penalty of death for people convicted of committing certain crimes. There are five lawful me ans of sentencing which are electrocution, hanging, lethal injection, gas chamber, and firing squad. Capital punishment is a delicate topic amongst the people but there are certain aspectsRead More Capital Punishment Essay - True Justice Through Application of the Death Penalty1069 Words à |à 5 PagesApplication of the Death Penalty à à à à The death penalty, as administered by states based on their individual laws, is considered capital punishment, the purpose of which is to penalize criminals convicted of murder or other heinous crimes (Fabian).à The death penalty issue has been the focus of much controversy in recent years, even though capital punishment has been a part of our countrys history since the beginning.à Crimes in colonial times, such as murder and theft of livestock were dealt
Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay on Stereotypes and Stereotyping of Native Americans
The Stereotyping of Native Americans Until fairly recently the popular culture of American literature and film did not attempt to study the true representations of Indians in North America. Instead they chose to concentrate on the romanticized/savage version of Native people: which is an idealistic view of a Native with long, beautiful flowing hair riding on a horse obsessed with chanting and praying to the savageness of a rowdy, wild Native causing unnecessary mayhem to the white people. This portrayal of Native people in mass media had led to the stereotyping of Natives, which in turn had ricocheted into real life. Not only do non-natives succumb to these ideals, but Natives do as well. For the last century theseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They are Indians unlike anything we are used to seeing or reading about(Egan 19). Some of the stereotypes that have become typical in popular culture are reiterated in the book Reservation Blues written by Sherman Alexie: ? Arnold came to the reservation in his yellow VW van, expecting tipis and buffalo, since he had never been told otherwise. He was genuily shocked when the Indians in his congregation spoke English (Alexie 36). ? A tall, good-looking buck with hair like Indians in the movies, long, purple-black, and straight (Alexie 13) ? Indians were supposed to have visions and receive messages from their dreams. All the Indians on television had visions that told them exactly what to do (Alexie 18). ? In Thomass dreams, the Indians argue among themselves, whooped like Indians always do in movies and dreams, waved their bows and arrows wildly. Three Indian warriors dismounted and grabbed hold of the telegraph wire (Alexie 76). These are only a handful of stereotypes that are made in the book. Alexie points out the romanticized/savage portrayal of Indians in the past century. Not only are the stereotypes made by the white Catholic Priest, but by the Natives people themselves. This illustrates that the representations have ricocheted onto the Natives themselves. They also believe they are supposed to represent the Hollywood version of Indians. With the help of many others suchShow MoreRelatedStereotypes and Stereotyping of Native American in The Pioneers1950 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Native American Behind the Stereotype in The Pioneers à à à à à Throughout the history of American literature, the Native American is rarely presented as a fully developed character; instead, he is degraded to a mere caricature, one deeply rooted in traditional racial prejudices. In his novel, The Pioneers, James Fennimore Cooper became the one of the first American authors to depict an Indian as a leading character; in fact, Coopers depiction of the infamous Chinkachgook is widelyRead More Stereotypes and Stereotyping of Native Americans in The Last of the Mohicans4193 Words à |à 17 PagesThe Last of the Mohicans and Stereotyped Native Americans [1] Native Americans were part of this country long before our founding forefathers. They were the people that Christopher Columbus found inhabiting this land. There is even evidence to show that they have been on the American continents for thousands and even tens of thousands of years. Yet, somehow the European powers dominated these people, forcing them from their land to make it ââ¬Å"ours.â⬠In the early part of the twentieth centuryRead MoreStereotyping Today s Culture : Stereotyping979 Words à |à 4 PagesStereotyping in Culture. The definition of stereotyping according to dictionary.cambridge.org is: An idea that is used to describe a particular type of person or thing, or a person or thing thought to represent such an idea. (1) Some psychologists argue that it is a ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠aspect of human behavior, which can be seen to benefit each group because it helps in the long-run to identify with oneââ¬â¢s own ethnic group and so find protection and promote the safety and success of the group. There is noRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of Stereotypes And Stereotypes977 Words à |à 4 PagesBreaking Stereotypes The labeling or stereotyping of different races often define how they are supposed to act, think, and conduct themselves within society. Stereotyping can have an extremely negative effect on individuals in a particular ethnic group that have a real potential to become something better than what their labels define them as. Stereotypes such as all Native Americans are uneducated and lazy, or all Caucasian people are racists, are assumptions that can cause hatred between racesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Breakfast At Tiffany s 1502 Words à |à 7 Pagesconstantly disregards the need for diversity in favor of stereotypes. Movies such as Breakfast at Tiffanyââ¬â¢s (1961), Scarface (1983), and Pan (2015) are all guilty of this. The depiction of non-American characters in Hollywood movies are constructed around racial stereotypes and whitewashing because non-ethnic/white actors are casted in ethnic roles. Thus, by suggesting that there is a preference for non-ethic/white actors, r acial stereotypes are inadvertently reinforced; thereby, influencing racialRead MoreThe Washington Redskins Name Controversy1106 Words à |à 5 Pagescontroversy with Native Americans? That has been the questions since the 1980s. There are many different views on the issue. Some people believe the name should stay, some insist it should be changed, and others are ultimately indifferent. In the end, changing the name is the definite right choice, the Washington Redskins name is offensive to the Native American people and therefore it must go. The name is not only offensive to the Native American people, but people outside of Native American s find issueRead MoreNative Americans and the Issue of Alcoholism Essay1673 Words à |à 7 PagesFollowing the European invasion in America, Native Americans came to endure many problems. While some have faded, others still linger on in their lives. The issue of alcohol and alcoholism is one of them. From settlers using it to deceive, to todayâ â¬â¢s issues on the reservation, alcohol has played a devastating role in the lives of Native Americans. Knowing how the issue of alcohol became such a predominate part of Native Americans lives will allow us to spawn ideas on how to end the problem. BeforeRead MoreNative American Stereotype Representation1743 Words à |à 7 PagesNative American Stereotype Representation Stereotyping may be historical, but the emotions it arouses are eminently present today. According to Jack G. Shaheen, ââ¬Å"Stereotypes are especially confining images. They are standardized mental picture[s] . . . representing oversimplified opinion[s] . . . that [are] staggeringly tenacious in [their] hold over rational thinking,â⬠(303). It is obvious today that the presence of the Native American Indians is historically significant. Attitudes of those inRead MoreDiscrimination On International Students Resulting From Ethnic Stereotypes969 Words à |à 4 PagesDiscrimination on international Students resulting from ethnic stereotypes. The United States of America in the eyes of the world is a place full of dreams, full of hope and a place where civil liberties are being uphold. People of all different background, different social and financial status flock to America for various reason. Some people come to America to escape religious and political persecutions; some come to escape the horrors of war; some come to find a better life for their family; andRead MoreCommunication Between Cultures And Its Impact On Society1671 Words à |à 7 Pageswhen they are first introduced to other. Although not always openly admitted or even consciously known, stereotypes can impact the way that people view one another. Stereotypes are not always negative in connotation, and can even help people deal with a very complex and dynamic world. However, just like the world is complex and dynamic, so are individuals within a culture. Overgeneralized stereotypes as well as blanket labels can never accurately define a person. It is neces sary to look at not only cultural
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Common Law Free Essays
3. 1. 2 Specific Application of English Law(common law and rules of equity) The specific application of English law is under the section 5 CLA 1956 which provides for the application of English law in commercial matters in Malaysia as a whole, differs in its applicability to the former Malay States with Penang, Malacca, Sabah, and Sarawak. We will write a custom essay sample on Common Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the event of non-availability of any local statues, governing a particular commercial matter to fill in the vacuum provides as subsection (1) and (2) in the section 5 of the Civil Law Act 1956. Subsection (1) applies to the states of West Malaysia which corresponds to the former Federated and Unfederated Malay States, while Subsection (2) applies to the former Strait Settlement colonies of Penang and Malacca, and also the Borneo States of Sabah and Sarawak. The difference between the two subsection is not limited for absolute application, but there is also an important substantive difference in that under subsection (1) for the states of west Malaysia other than Penang and Malacca, the law to be administered in England in the like case ââ¬Ëat the date of the coming into force of this Actââ¬â¢. However, under subsection (2) for Penang, Malacca, Sabah and Sarawak, the law to be administered is the same as would be administered in England in the like cases ââ¬Ëat the corresponding periodââ¬â¢. Therefore there is a cut-off date for the application of English law in commercial matters to the States of West Malaysia other than Penang and Malacca. The cut-off date was 7 April1956 which was the date of the coming into force of the Civil Law Act 1956. For Penang, Malacca and East Malaysia there is no cut-off date. It would appear, therefore, that statue has provided for the continuing reception of English law in mercantile matters for Penang, Malacca, Sabah and Sarawak, whereas for the other Malaysian States, there is no such continuous reception. However Malaysian judges seldom refer to the provisions and their implications when they make reference to or attempt to follow the common law. There is a tendency therefore, for Malaysian judges to use English precedents quite freely, regardless of whether the case in Malaysia took place in Penang, Malacca or the other states of West Malaysia. The scope of section 5 as a whole is limited to the applicable law in cases of commercial matters or mercantile law generally. Some specific subjects under this broad heading have been itemized under section 5(1) that is, law of partnerships, corporation, banks and banking, principals and agents, carriers by air, land and sea, marine insurance, average, and life and fire insurance. Finally it is to be noted that unlike section 3(1), section (5) of the Civil Law Act refers to English law and not the common law of England and rules of equity are a part of equity. No doubt, the common law and rules of equity are part of ââ¬ËEnglish lawââ¬â¢, but the term ââ¬ËEnglish lawââ¬â¢ encompasses more than just the common law and rules of equity and it would also include English statutory law. The application of English law can only be done if there is no other provision in any written law. As mentioned earlier the section 6 of the Civil Law Act 1956 is the part of the land law. None of English law will be applied to the land matters in Malaysia. This is because in Malaysia the National Land Code is the law that governs the land matters. How to cite Common Law, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Ms Powerpoint Exercise Part Ii free essay sample
You are working at a support desk for a company providing onsite and telephone support to customers with Microsoftà ® PowerPointà ® questions. On this particular day, you are presented with the following three situations: Situation 1: Susan, a pharmaceutical representative, must create a presentation about a new drug recently approved by the FDA. She wants to know the main functions of Microsoftà ® PowerPointà ®. Susanââ¬â¢s gathered data includes graphs, videos, and statistics of the new drug. I would explain to her that the some of the main functions of PowerPoint are charting, drawing, inserting multimedia, outling, and word processing to name a few. I would tell her that she could insert her videos of her research into her presentation. I would tell her that she could do this by clicking the insert tab and selecting the movie button and selecting movie from file. This will bring up a box where she can select the videos and advise her to select the file she wants to insert and select open. We will write a custom essay sample on Ms Powerpoint Exercise Part Ii or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This will embed the video into the presentation. I would also explain to her the ways she can insert graphs into her presentation and that she can export the information from her Microsoft Excel spreadsheets if she wanted to. I would walk her through the steps to inserting a graph by telling her to click on the insert tab and select chart. Than I would advise her to select the graph that best fits her information and MS Excel will open which she can than insert the information manually or from an existing spreadsheet. I would explain to her that Microsoft PowerPoint is an excellent tool for presenting statistics and information to large groups and even creating handouts. I would ask her if she had any other questions and also refer her to the Microsoft website where she can view tutorials and view information at her own leisure. You are working at a support desk for a company providing onsite and telephone support to customers with Microsoftà ® PowerPointà ® questions. On this particular day, you are presented with the following three situations: Situation 2: The training department from a local electronics store provides presentations to newly hired employees about the company and its operations. There are four different presentations created by four different people. The training supervisor wants to unify all four presentations into one without manually manipulating each slide. I would explain to the training supervisor that this is possible with a few steps. I would advise the supervisor to save the presentations in a folder for easy access. I would explain to open a presentation and click on the last slide. I would explain to click on the home tab and select the new slide tab with the arrow which will open a dropdown box, at the bottom of this box you should select reuse slide which will open a box on the right hand side. I would advise them to click the browse button and select the presentation they would like to merge; this will open the slides in the box. Before adding the slides to the current presentation it is very important to click the box at the bottom of the window that says ââ¬Å"keep source formattingâ⬠. Once the box has been checked than you can right click on the first slide and select insert all slides. This will add all slides and keep the original formatting. I would advise to do this for each presentation they would like to add. I would ask if there were any further questions and answer them to the best of my ability. I would advise them that they could visit the website for tutorials and guides. You are working at a support desk for a company providing onsite and telephone support to customers with Microsoftà ® PowerPointà ® questions. On this particular day, you are presented with the following three situations: Situation 3: Tim, a college sophomore, is having trouble with a Microsoftà ® PowerPointà ® presentation he e-mailed to himself from the libraryââ¬â¢s computer. When he executes the presentation, the slides change too fast, the font changes, and the audio from each transition does not match. Tim wants to know why this has happened and what can fix it. I would advise Tim that this problem with the audio could be because the music files are not backed up on the computer it is being emailed to. I would suggest sending the music files separately to the computer. I would also suggest changing the slide transition speed to slow and apply it to all the slides and see if that fixes the problem. To do this I would tell Tim to click on the animation tab and select the slide transition dropdown menu and select slow and click apply to all. I would also suggest that it could be the size of the file that could be causing the problem and to reduce the size of the slide presentation.
Friday, November 29, 2019
The Yanomamo and the Fierce Anthropologist free essay sample
The controversy revolving the tribe of the Yanomamo and the professionals linked to anthropology has caught the worldââ¬â¢s attention. Rapid and unforeseeable events have set the tone for the controversy. The study of these Amazonian Indians, who live in regions of the Venezuela and Brazil border, has turned in western exploitation. Accusations about of unethical anthropologist are abundant, but little facts about such accusations are evident. The grand attention that these events have attained has turned into a focus on larger issues in anthropological practices. By comparing the approach and relationships of other research projects, we can identify just ethical standards. Most of the controversy stems from the publications about the Yanomamo tribe by anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon. His 1968 volume Yanomamo: The Fierce People made the tribe famous due to good writing and extensive interaction with one of the most isolated people on the planet. But ultimately, the way that he portrayed themââ¬âviolent and fierceââ¬âis what attracted wide audiences. We will write a custom essay sample on The Yanomamo and the Fierce Anthropologist or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Much of his books and his video productions are centralized around the theme that the Yanomamo have an immutable trait of violence. According to Chagnon, he collected data, interacted with opposing Yanomamo villages, and received testimony to arrive to his findings. His researched was very lucrative; his book sold more than 4 million copies, which is well beyond the average of other ethnographies. He not only gained financial benefits, he began to be praised and attacked by people around the globe. People accused Chagnon of exaggerating the fact that violence is a part of their culture. For instance, French anthropologist Jacques Lizot, who lived with the Yanomamo for more than twenty years, said that violence is periodic; it does not govern their social life for long periods of time. It is worth noting that Lizot was accused of homosexual acts with young Yanomamo and distributing guns. Others, like Kenneth Good, accused Chagnon of sensationalizing violence, which he elaborated in his book, New Yorkers: The Mugging and Murdering People. He explains that just because violence occurs within the Yanomamo, does not mean they should all be generalized as violent. Good also received backlash for his research because he married a young Yanomamo girl, whom he now has three children with. Another compelling argument came from the studies of Brian Ferguson. He identified Chagnonââ¬â¢s representation of violence as a historical situation. He states that there is a spike in violence during contact with Westerners. As it relates to Chagnon, because he brought western manufactured goods, such as steel and iron tools, he disrupted trading relationships, which lead to inter-village violence for the unequal access of those scarce and desired tools. Among all the accusers, journalist Patrick Tierney gave the controversy the most attention. Tierneyââ¬â¢s book, Darkness in El Dorado: How Scientist and Journalist Devastated the Amazon, explored the affects of Yanomamoââ¬â¢s exposure to the outside world. Published in 2000, the book accuses Chagnon of misrepresenting the Yanomamo as fierce people, being responsible for warfare by interrupting trading relationships, staging film scenes, fabricating data, giving unsupported claims of being the first to contact with the Yanomamo, violating Venezuelan law, and overall unethical practices. The next set of accusations involves geneticist James Neel, who joined Chagnon in the fieldwork of the Yanomamo in 1968. He accuses Neel of helping the measles epidemic worsen because he provided outdated vaccines and misadvised the Yanomamo, which resulted in the deaths of thousands. Many of these accusations were prevalent since Chagnonââ¬â¢s work in the 1960ââ¬â¢s, but Tierneyââ¬â¢s publication brought them together for mainstream audiences. Subsequently, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) was compelled to launch an investigation on the controversy. After investigating the abundant accusations, the AAA exonerated Neel from worsening or causing the measles epidemic, found insufficient evidence to charge Chagnon with all of Tierneyââ¬â¢s accusation, but did find that he did not have the Yanomamoââ¬â¢s best interest in mind. It is undisputed that this controversy is repelling. Even if all of the accusations were false, the mere accusations show that ethical standards were broken. Surprisingly, the controversy does reap some positive consequences; it encourages personnelââ¬âwithin and outside the fieldââ¬âto consider the appropriate standards that anthropologist should be held to. Ethical questions arise, such as: how an anthropologist explains and gains consent from the targeted group, what is just compensation, or the dynamics and limits of ââ¬Ëdoing no harmââ¬â¢ to the subjects. The unbalance of power between the anthropologist from developed societies and their isolated subjects is a relationship that needs to be treated with delicacy to avoid exploitation. We can compare the relationship that researcher and filmmaker John Marshall had with the Juhoansi people of the Kalahari Desert for ethical analysis. John Marshall first went to the Kalahari in 1950 and researched the Juhoansi for fifty years thereafter. His relationship with the Juhoansi was one of friendships. He, alike other anthropologist, compensated the Juhoansi for their cooperation with western goods, but he did not stop there. During one of Marshallââ¬â¢s visits, he found the Juhoansi living in government settlements, which provided food relief and low wage jobs, but also inflicted alcohol abuse, domestic violence, and the lack of independence. In the late 1970ââ¬â¢s, Marshall began to advocate for more water access and agricultural opportunity from the government. Because there was such a significant interruption to the traditional way of Juhoansi life, desired changes beset different challenges. Marshall justly compensated the Juhoansi and kept their best interest in mind to avoid causing harm to them. The latter characteristic is one that is of greatest importance because harm can come in direct and indirect ways that are temporary or permanent. The American Anthropological Association standard, labeled the ââ¬Ëdo no harmââ¬â¢ rule, is one that anthropologist often have little ability to prevent. At bare minimum, anthropologists almost always interrupt a groupââ¬â¢s way of life when doing research and compensating with goods that are scarce to their environments. Interruptions in general, require adjustment and adaption, and when dealing with groups that have customs and traditions that have not changed for possibly hundreds of years, those adjustments are problematic and often prove to be vitally harmful. For instance, Chagnonââ¬â¢s and other Yanomamo researchers brought western goods and weapons into their community, which created an interruption in trading and likely contributed to their state of warfare. Further, John Marshall also unintentionally created a significant interruption when his tire tracks that he created during his visits facilitated the contact with government entities, which ultimately changed most of the Juhoansi traditional ways of life. The difference between the two examples is that Marshall actually returned and improved their situation by advocating to their interests. Chagnon not only used more coercive techniques in gaining cooperation, there is also no trace of tangible efforts made to improve the harm he contributed to in the Yanomamo community. If the AAA standards were altered to ââ¬Ëdo not harm only while researchingââ¬â¢ or compensate for cooperation, little ethical analysis would be needed, but that is not the case. Doing no harm to the group is indefinite and needs to be examined even after research is complete. Additionally, a ââ¬Å"justâ⬠amount of compensation means that it needs to be fair, not just in the context of the region researched, but also that of the western entities benefiting from it; i. e. ten machetes given to the Yanomamo for an ethnography research is not equivalent $500k and advancement in the anthropologist respective career. Alike the Yanomamo, the Juhoansi continue to face challenges due to outside interference. However, their interference mostly comes form governmental entities, and the Juhoansi have been assisted by Marshall and treated ethically by other anthropologists, like Richard Lee. On the other hand, the Yanomamo face problems from miners camping in their territories, destruction of the environment by mining and other outside forces, along with other governmental issues, but it is also clear that the Yanomamo have been significantly exploited by the western world. This could be because of the lack of oversight and/or due to little ethical standards. In any case, these unfortunate chain of events should serve a greater purpose to the ethical standards of practicing anthropologist and aspiring students.
Monday, November 25, 2019
SADDAM HUSSEIN essays
SADDAM HUSSEIN essays many 20th century dictators used a form of totalitarianism to rise and maintain power. totalitarianism describes a government that takes total, centralized state control over every aspect of public and private life ( pattern of interactions) totalitarian leaders, such as saddam Hussein practiced the totalitarian system of government in order to maintain control. their are many elements of totalitarianism, all in which he followed. the Iraqi president saddam Hussein born to a poor Sunni Arab family on April 28, 1937 in Tirkit, Iraq. his father died shortly after his birth, largely neglected and abused by his stepfather saddam sought to take control of his life at an early age ( Bio: Encyclopedia Volume 3) denied permission of his education, saddam ran away to his maternal uncle, who was a retired army officer and advocate of Arab nationalism ( villains and Out laws). this attracted him to the military service as a career. extremely interested in politics and impressed with the nationalism that swept Iraq. saddam decided to move to Baghdad in 1956. In 1957 saddam joined Bath Arab socialist party, a radical Arab nationalist organization opposed to the government. when Iraqi dictator general Abd al Karim Kasseem, was president, saddam was a member of the Bath team assigned to assassinate him ( volume 3). the attempt failed and saddam and other people ran away to exile. he reached Egypt, where he met up with a number of other exiled Iraqis after five years in exile, saddam returned to Iraq where the Bath party had just seized power. while in Bath party saddam was always going in and out of prison. the new regime was quickly overthrown and Hussein was arrested and imprisoned. he later escaped in 1966. Hussein successfully had the Bath party in control of the country in 1968 by helping to lead a revolution. In this act he became vice president of the revolutionary command council ( volume 3...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Business Assignment 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Business Assignment 6 - Essay Example Teams are formed with organizations to address specific issues, challenges, or problems. Members of a team should therefore be individuals who are aware of the problems or the needs of the group and are as well willing to contribute in finding the solution as well as making the situation better than it already is. If an organization has a financial crisis, for instance, accountants, economists, financial analysts and others who understand the organizationââ¬â¢s financial trends should form the core of the team. Knowledgeable people enhance understanding of the team and hence smooth meetings (Dyer & Dyer, 2013). The most important aspect of a team meeting should be what the members are supposed to discuss in those meetings, the agenda. Agenda setting is the second step for team meeting management. With an agenda well set, team meetings are half on course of delivering their mandates. Team meetings should have agendas that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time bound to deliver instantly (Dyer & Dyer, 2013). A team should comprise of individuals who are ready to work both for themselves and for the other members of the team. Team members, therefore should bear tasks and responsibilities that aid in the accomplishment of the objectives of the team (Kayser, 2011). Not all the activities of the team can be left to specific individuals, but each team member should at least contribute to those activities. Either, communications and contributions in meetings should allow for the participation of at least the interest of every member. In the formulation of the agenda for any committee meeting, time should be a factor worth a critical consideration. Too long meetings or too short meetings barely deliver amicable solutions to organizations. In addition, the best times for meetings are when the members are fresh in mind and ready to contribute. Time management contributes to the quality of the meeting
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